1. Hold Option / ALT & drag to duplicate so you have 3 of the image.
  2. Make darker. Place 1 on top & 1 below. Select both.
  3. Go to Object > Blend > Blend Options & Set “Specified Steps” to 200.
  4. Press OPTION / ALT + COMMAND / CTRL + B
  5. Object > Expand then Expand Appearance
  6. Use Pathfinder > Unite
  7. Add a stroke!